Exam 4
What this deck covers
- Focus
- Clinical Psychology
- Practice shape
- Deep review
- Question mix
- 16 multiple choice · 22 written
- Coverage
- 57 study sections
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What leads to learned helplessness?
- A)Learned helplessness
- B)Cognitive dissonance
- C)Conditioned taste aversion
- D)Vicarious conditioning
- A)Resilience
- B)Learned Helplessness
- C)Adaptive Thinking
- D)Cognitive Dissonance
- A)Learned Helplessness
- B)Cognitive Dissonance
- C)Operant Conditioning
- D)Classical Conditioning
- A)They become highly motivated to escape situations.
- B)They often fail to try to escape even when they can.
- C)They learn to control their environment immediately.
- D)They develop a belief that they can always escape.
- A)Responses will increase with better rewards
- B)The proportion of responses matches the proportion of reinforcement
- C)Higher effort leads to less reinforcement
- D)Responses are random regardless of reinforcement
- A)It leads to undermatching
- B)It leads to overmatching
- C)It has no effect on matching
- D)It promotes equal preference
- A)The ability to resist all temptations
- B)Choosing larger, delayed rewards over smaller, immediate rewards
- C)Forgetting about immediate rewards
- D)Compromising between immediate and delayed rewards
- A)Future rewards are more valuable than immediate rewards
- B)Future rewards are equal in value to immediate rewards
- C)Future rewards are less valuable than immediate rewards
- D)Immediate rewards are always preferred over future rewards
- A)Learning through direct experience
- B)Learning by watching others
- C)Learning through reinforcement only
- D)Learning from punishment
- A)Parent reacting calmly to bees
- B)Child experiencing a bee sting
- C)Parent reacting fearfully to bees
- D)Child observing others enjoying bees
- A)Seeing the model's behavior punished
- B)Personal reinforcement history
- C)Expectations of future rewards
- D)All of the above
- A)Behavior influenced by rewards
- B)Behavior controlled by verbal descriptions of contingencies
- C)Behavior learned through observation
- D)Behavior learned through reinforcement
- A)Classical conditioning and cognitive therapy
- B)Operant conditioning and behavioral activation
- C)Classical conditioning and operant conditioning
- D)Exposure therapy and cognitive restructuring
- A)Through avoidance of feared situations
- B)Through systematic desensitization
- C)Through repeated exposure to feared stimuli
- D)Through cognitive restructuring
- A)Depression develops
- B)Mood stabilizes
- C)Life satisfaction increases
- D)Social engagement improves
- A)The number of goals set
- B)Activities completed and mood changes over time
- C)Social contacts made
- D)The amount of exercise taken
What psychological state occurs when an individual is repeatedly exposed to uncontrollable negative events?
What leads to learned helplessness according to Seligman & Maier (1967)?
What psychological state occurs when an individual believes that nothing they do matters due to uncontrollable negative events?
What leads to learned helplessness according to Seligman?
What is learned helplessness?
What psychological state occurs due to repeated exposure to uncontrollable negative events?
What happens to individuals who experience learned helplessness according to the classic study by Seligman and Maier?
What does the Matching Law state about responses and reinforcement?
What conclusion can be drawn from Herrnstein's 1961 study on pigeons?
What did the Conger & Killeen study find about social behavior?
What does a high changeover delay indicate in terms of matching behavior?
What does Melioration Theory emphasize in terms of behavior regarding choices?
What does habituation imply about overexposure to rewards?
What is defined as self-control in the context of rewards?
What is an example of a physical restraint strategy for self-control?
Which method was found to be the most effective for weight loss?
What does the term 'Delay Discounting' define?
What is the definition of observational learning?
What is stimulus enhancement in the context of observational learning?
What is vicarious learning?
What can lead a child to fear bees according to the example of fear conditioning?
What factors influence the acquisition process in observational learning?
What influences people to learn from models?
What is one factor that affects performance in observational learning according to the source?
What are some examples of intentional modeling in teaching?
What is a mand?
What defines rule-governed behavior?
What are the two primary mechanisms through which fear disorders develop according to Mowrer's theory?
What are the different mechanisms through which fear can develop?
How does avoidance affect fear learning?
What is the primary mechanism through which fear decreases in exposure therapy techniques according to the source?
What were the best and worst outcomes in the study on spider phobia treatments by Hellstrom & Ost?
What leads to the belief that actions do not matter in learned helplessness theory?
What occurs when reinforcement decreases according to behavioral models of depression?
What is the primary focus of Behavioral Activation (BA) in treating depression?
What are the characteristics of effective goals?
What should you monitor to track mood and progress according to the source?